Above: Members of a Girl Shine group create handicrafts at a Women and Girls Safe Space in a Rohingya camp, Cox’s Bazar. The sessions were organized by CARE through the AHP Phase III response. Photo: AHP Bangladesh CMU
More than five years after fleeing violence and persecution in Myanmar through a mass exodus to Bangladesh, nearly a million Rohingya refugees, almost half of them children, continue to live in difficult conditions in Cox’s Bazar. Most are entirely dependent on humanitarian aid to meet their basic survival needs. Host communities have also been significantly impacted.
AHP partners have been responding to the Rohingya refugee crisis since 2017, working in both camps and host communities. The AHP is now in its fourth phase of response to the crisis, supported by the Australian Government.
The AHP Phase IV response
In May 2023, the Australian Government committed AUD 16 million to support a fourth phase of response in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, by AHP partners. An additional AUD 4 million was committed in 2025. This response will run from July 2023 to November 2026.
Two AHP consortia are responding.
Under the lead of CARE Australia, Plan International, Oxfam Australia and four local NGOs [Friends in Village Development Bangladesh (FIVDB), Mukti Cox’s Bazar, Dushtha Shasthya Kendra (DSK) and NGO Forum] will deliver a protection-centred response, working across a range of sectors including education, WASH, disaster risk reduction and livelihoods.
Activities will include inclusive early childhood education; foundational literacy and numeracy for adolescents, with a particular focus on encouraging the participation of women and girls; inclusive, accessible WASH facilities; supporting community-based child protection mechanisms; Women and Girls’ Safe Spaces; gender-based violence services; women’s leadership and skills development, among other initiatives.
Save the Children Australia will lead four local partners [Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), Partners in Health and Development (PHD), Centre for Disability in Development (CDD) and Bandhu Social Welfare Society (Bandhu)] to respond on health, education, child protection and disaster risk reduction.
Activities will include inclusive healthcare and nutrition services, including maternal and child health, sexual reproductive health, mental health, ambulance services, vaccinations and rehabilitation services; establishing peer support groups for adolescents, women and girls, people with a disability and those with diverse sexual orientation or gender identity; case management and psychosocial support for at-risk children; improving child protection and gender-based violence systems and response; establishing and renovating safe learning facilities; and providing inclusive early childhood education.
Both consortia will work across a mix of camps and host communities, and all activities will prioritise the needs of vulnerable groups such as women and girls, children and people with disabilities.
Latest field stories from Bangladesh
When Laila began working on infrastructure-related activities in her camp, such as the construction and repair of slope stabilisers, pathways, and stairs, she gained new skills and confidence, and was better able to meet her family’s basic needs.
Toha built his skills and confidence through AHP-supported programs for Rohingya adolescents in his camp in Cox’s Bazar. Now he is a teacher at an AHP-supported learning centre, encouraging and educating children to access their rights.
Samir’s family were worried when a Save the Children Rohingya teaching volunteer teacher suggested their son with Down syndrome come to the local learning centre. But inclusive education approaches have built Samir’s confidence and skills.
After a series of hard knocks to her family’s financial stability, training in handicrafts through the AHP response in Bangladesh has supported Kulsuma to turn things around, while injecting beauty and colour into her community.
Fatema’s daughter had been facing constant stomach problems. But a visit from an AHP-supported NGO reminded her of the importance of handwashing. The simple change to the family’s routines improved everyone’s health.
Support to establish a kitchen garden through AHP partners has helped 19-year-old Rohingya refugee Rajia boost her family’s nutrition and earnings. She has become known as a ‘green queen’ in her neighbourhood, inspiring other girls to start businesses.
19-year-old Tasmin took a chance for climate smart agricultural training supported by AHP and has turned it into a diverse set of small businesses that are now supporting her whole family. With earnings from her garden, Tasnim bought a goat, a sewing machine, and has even leased land to expand her cultivation. She hopes she can inspire other girls with her entrepreneurial efforts.
Former Socceroo captain Craig Foster, Rohingya refugee advocate Noor Azizah, and Dr Graham Thom from the Refugee Council of Australia recently visited an AHP-supported centre for children and youth in Cox’s Bazar.
Participation in a Cash for Work program to improve the disaster resilience of camps in Cox’s Bazar was transformative for Mojiullah, who lives with a mobility disability. He took his earnings to start a small business, and then started his own family, moving from isolation and dependence to a new life.
“When my son first called me ‘Amma’ (mother), I couldn’t hold back my tears. It was the first time he ever said it, after so many years of silence.” Inclusive education in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, supported through AHP has helped Sadek find his voice.
In Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, training on homestead gardening along with a start up kit has boosted the nutrition of Naju’s family, and also supported them to earn an income.
Shazeda had forgotten the taste of icecream — the simple treat was an unaffordable luxury for her refugee family struggling to survive day-to-day. After attending women’s leadership training and opening a small shop, Shazeda is now a confident entrepreneur — treating herself to her first icecream in years with her earnings.
Save the Children’s primary health clinic in Cox’s Bazar, staffed by compassionate professionals and supported by AHP, has become a trusted place for women in the Rohingya community to seek maternal healthcare, offering a sense of dignity and hope.
This International Women’s Day we’re spotlighting a woman striving to support other women in her work in the Rohingya camps in Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh.
For men who have grown up in traditional communities, childcare and household chores are seen as the sole responsibility of women. But a program targeting fathers of young children in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, is encouraging men to rethink their long-held beliefs, and to understand the positive impact their involvement can have on gender equality and child development.
Harun, an 11-year-old Rohingya boy with visual impairments, was struggling at his local learning centre, facing challenges with reading and teasing from peers. With specialised support from Save the Children and the Center for Disability and Development, he is now thriving.
Habib was showing signs of developmental delay, worrying his parents. After enrolling him in a Gender Transformative Early Childhood Development Centre, supported through AHP, he is improving his communication and listening skills.
Rokshana's baby twins were struggling to thrive, and their survival was uncertain. Pushing through cultural and social barriers to seek care at a hospital supported by the Australian Government and Save the Children, a mother's determination and access to healthcare has changed the twins' fate.

